Learning English vocabulary is one of the fastest ways to improve your communication skills and confidence. Whether you’re preparing for exams, traveling abroad, or simply improving your everyday English, knowing the most common and useful English words will help you speak and understand better. In this article, you’ll discover 100 essential English words with meanings and example sentences to help you build a strong foundation in vocabulary.
100 English Words with Meanings and Examples
1. Daily Life Words
Word
Meaning
Example
1. Morning
The early part of the day
I wake up early in the morning.
2. Breakfast
The first meal of the day
She eats eggs for breakfast.
3. Work
To do a job
He goes to work at 8 a.m.
4. Sleep
To rest at night
I usually sleep eight hours a day.
5. House
A building where people live
Their house is near the park.
6. Family
A group of related people
My family is very supportive.
7. Friend
A person you like and trust
She is my best friend.
8. Water
A clear liquid we drink
Drink enough water every day.
9. Food
What we eat
Healthy food keeps you strong.
10. Time
Measured hours or minutes
Time is more valuable than money.
2. Emotions and Feelings
Word
Meaning
Example
11. Happy
Feeling pleasure or joy
She feels happy today.
12. Sad
Feeling unhappy
He was sad after hearing the news.
13. Angry
Feeling strong displeasure
Don’t get angry over small things.
14. Excited
Feeling very happy and eager
The children are excited for the trip.
15. Afraid
Feeling fear
She is afraid of the dark.
16. Tired
Needing rest
I feel tired after work.
17. Bored
Not interested
I get bored when I have nothing to do.
18. Confident
Feeling sure of yourself
Be confident when speaking English.
19. Nervous
Anxious or worried
He felt nervous before the exam.
20. Surprised
Shocked or amazed
I was surprised by her gift.
3. Work and Study
Word
Meaning
Example
21. Job
A paid position of work
She has a new job in the city.
22. Office
A place where people work
My office is on the fifth floor.
23. Boss
The person in charge
My boss is very friendly.
24. Meeting
A gathering for discussion
The meeting starts at 9 a.m.
25. Salary
Money you earn from work
He gets his salary every month.
26. Homework
School work done at home
I finished my homework early.
27. Student
A person who studies
The student asked a good question.
28. Teacher
A person who teaches
The teacher explained the lesson well.
29. Class
A group of students
There are 25 students in my class.
30. Exam
A test of knowledge
I am studying for my English exam.
4. Travel and Places
Word
Meaning
Example
31. City
A large town
London is a big city.
32. Country
A nation or land
Japan is a beautiful country.
33. Airport
A place for airplanes
We arrived at the airport on time.
34. Hotel
A place to stay when traveling
The hotel has a nice view.
35. Ticket
A paper for travel or events
I bought a ticket to Paris.
36. Passport
A travel document
Don’t forget your passport.
37. Luggage
Bags for travel
My luggage is very heavy.
38. Beach
Sandy area near the sea
We relaxed on the beach.
39. Mountain
A high hill
They climbed the mountain together.
40. Road
A path for vehicles
The road is busy during rush hour.
5. Nature and Animals
Word
Meaning
Example
41. Tree
A tall plant with leaves
The tree gives shade in summer.
42. Flower
A colorful part of a plant
She loves red flowers.
43. River
A large natural stream
The river flows to the sea.
44. Sea
A large body of salt water
The sea looks calm today.
45. Sun
The star that gives light
The sun rises in the east.
46. Moon
The natural satellite of Earth
The moon looks bright tonight.
47. Dog
A domestic animal
My dog is very friendly.
48. Cat
A small pet animal
The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
49. Bird
An animal that can fly
A bird is singing outside.
50. Fish
An animal that lives in water
I caught a big fish.
6. Technology and Communication
Word
Meaning
Example
51. Phone
A device for talking
I called her on the phone.
52. Computer
A machine for processing data
I use my computer for work.
53. Internet
A global network of information
You can learn English on the internet.
54. Email
Electronic message
I sent an email to my teacher.
55. App
A software application
This app helps me learn new words.
56. Website
A page on the internet
Visit our website for more lessons.
57. Camera
A device for taking pictures
He bought a new camera.
58. Video
Moving images with sound
I watched a funny video online.
59. Social Media
Online communication platforms
She is popular on social media.
60. Keyboard
A set of keys for typing
My keyboard is wireless.
7. Health and Body
Word
Meaning
Example
61. Head
The upper part of the body
My head hurts.
62. Hand
Part of the arm used to hold things
She raised her hand to answer.
63. Leg
A limb used for walking
He broke his leg.
64. Eye
The organ for seeing
My eyes are blue.
65. Ear
The organ for hearing
She has an earring in her ear.
66. Nose
Used for smelling
My nose is blocked.
67. Mouth
Used for eating and speaking
Open your mouth, please.
68. Heart
Pumps blood through the body
Exercise keeps your heart healthy.
69. Doctor
A person who treats the sick
I went to the doctor yesterday.
70. Hospital
A place for medical treatment
The hospital is near my house.
8. Time and Numbers
Word
Meaning
Example
71. Day
24 hours
Today is a beautiful day.
72. Night
The time when it’s dark
Stars shine at night.
73. Week
Seven days
There are seven days in a week.
74. Month
30 or 31 days
January is the first month of the year.
75. Year
12 months
This year has been great.
76. Hour
60 minutes
It takes one hour to get there.
77. Minute
60 seconds
Wait a few minutes, please.
78. Second
A very short time
He won by one second.
79. Today
The current day
What are your plans for today?
80. Tomorrow
The day after today
See you tomorrow!
9. Food and Drinks
Word
Meaning
Example
81. Bread
Baked food made from flour
I like fresh bread.
82. Rice
Small white grains used as food
We eat rice every day.
83. Fruit
Sweet food from plants
Apples are my favorite fruit.
84. Vegetable
Edible plant part
Eat more vegetables for good health.
85. Meat
Animal flesh used as food
He doesn’t eat meat.
86. Milk
White liquid from cows
I drink milk in the morning.
87. Coffee
Hot drink from roasted beans
She drinks coffee every morning.
88. Tea
A drink made from tea leaves
Would you like some tea?
89. Juice
A drink from fruit
I love orange juice.
90. Watermelon
A large sweet fruit
Watermelon is perfect for summer.
10. Useful Action Verbs
Word
Meaning
Example
91. Go
To move from one place to another
I go to school by bus.
92. Come
To move toward someone
Please come here.
93. Eat
To put food in the mouth
We eat dinner together.
94. Drink
To take liquid
Drink more water every day.
95. Read
To look at written words
I read English books daily.
96. Write
To form words on paper
Write your name here.
97. Speak
To say words
She speaks English fluently.
98. Listen
To pay attention to sound
Listen carefully to the teacher.
99. Watch
To look at something carefully
I watch movies on weekends.
100. Learn
To gain knowledge
You can learn English every day!
Conclusion
Learning these 100 English words with meanings and examples will give you a strong start in building your vocabulary. Practice them daily, try to use them in sentences, and review them regularly. Remember — consistency is the key to improving your English fluency! Keep learning new words, and soon you’ll be able to speak and understand English naturally and confidently.
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